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Technological advancements have risen to the challenge. A new therapy called
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), combined with the introduction
of multi-leaf collimation (MLC) has significantly changed the way radiation
is delivered. With this new approach physicians have the ability to direct
the radiation beam in from different angles and shape it to wrap around
tumors. This limits radiation exposure to surrounding tissue and delivers
a higher dose to precise areas.
MLC uses 120 computer-controlled metal leaves that continually change shape
during the treatment to sculpt the radiation beams to the tumor
and block radiation from healthy tissue. This new technique can be used on
virtually any tumor site where complex blocking is required to protect
normal tissue.
In 2004, the first treatment in the South Bay using IMRT combined with MLC
took place at Little Company of Marys Radiation Oncology Department
at Del Amo Diagnostic Center. Co-medical
director Alessandra Amadeo, MD, says, a great value of this new
treatment is that we can increasingly conform the field edge around the
target, thereby minimizing potential damage to healthy tissue surrounding
the tumor, resulting in less short-term and long-term side
effects.
Traditional treatment for tumors in the head and neck would deliver radiation
to an area the shape of a square or rectangle and run the risk of damaging
salivary ducts. Many times the patient would then suffer from a life of
chronic dry mouth and dental cavities. Now we are able to increasingly
tailor the radiation to the the tumor, deliver less radiation to the salivary
glands, and reduce long-term side effects, Amadeo says.
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