|
What Transfusion Recipients Should Know
Q. Why would my doctor recommend that I receive blood?
A. You may need to receive blood in order to stabilize your condition
or to save your life. The amount of blood that is given to you is a decision your
physician will make based on your particular needs. Details about why you may need
blood, is best explained by your doctor.
Q. What steps are taken to make sure that the blood patients
receive is safe?
A. There are many safeguards for our national blood supply in order
to ensure safe blood for patients. First, blood is donated by volunteer donors. Before
giving blood, donors must answer questions about their health and risk factors for
disease, and only a person with a clean bill of health can give blood. Blood from each
accepted donor goes through extensive testing. In addition to tests for blood type, seven
separate screening tests are run for evidence of infection with hepatitis, AIDS, HTLV and
syphilis. Finally, a carefully identified blood sample is tested against blood from the
patient who will receive it, a process called cross-match.
Q. What are the risks of receiving blood?
A. If a blood transfusion is indicated during a surgical procedure or
other medical treatment, the risks of NOT receiving blood far outweigh the risks of
transfusion. Some patients may experience minor changes in the bodys immune system
after a transfusion, causing mild symptoms, such as fever, chills or hives, which typically
require little or no treatment. A small number of patients may also react to donated
blood by developing antibodies (immune reactions).
The transmission of disease and the destruction of red blood cells occur only very rarely,
and seldom threaten life. The potential risk of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion
has received a great deal of attention. But it is important to know that all donated blood
in the United States is tested for the AIDS virus, reducing the risk to a negligible level.
When you consider the risks of transfusion, it may be helpful to know that many common
activities carry far greater risks for example, smoking cigarettes, driving a car
or being pregnant.
|