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An advance directive is a written document that lets you specify what type
of medical care you want in the future, should you lose the ability to make
those decisions and communicate them for yourself. It also allows you to
appoint an agent, someone you choose to speak on your behalf.
The most current type of advance directive is the Advance Health Care Directive
(AHCD) which became effective in July, 2000 as part of the Health Care Decisions
Law. This law consolidated Californias previous advance directive laws with
the intent to make it easier for individuals to make their health care
wishes known.
The new AHCD makes granting your wishes easier.
The AHCD is a simpler, more generic form that replaces other advance directive
forms such as the Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care, the Directive to
Physicians and the Natural Death Declaration. If you have a previously executed
advance directive, it is still valid unless you have it rescinded. The AHCD can
be completed by anyone who is 18 years of age or older and of sound mind. And you
dont need an attorney to complete the advance directive form. It must either
be notarized or witnessed by two people. Specific requirements for who can act as
a witness are outlined in the document.
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